DEVELOPMENT OF AN IMPROVED MULTI-HOP ROUTING PROTOCOL IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS BASED ON CLUSTER HEAD LOAD BALANCING TECHNIQUE
- Project Research
- 1-5 Chapters
- Abstract : Available
- Table of Content: Available
- Reference Style: APA
- Recommended for : Student Researchers
- NGN 3000
ABSTRACT
Energy conservation in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is a key area of research aimed at addressing the challenge of efficient energy utilization. This is due to the fact that the Sensor Nodes (SNs) have limited energy. The limited energy has to be utilized efficiently in order to provide longer network lifetime for the wireless sensor network (WSN). To reduce energy consumption in WSNs, an improved multi-hop routing protocol (mEEMRP) in WSNs based on cluster head (CH) load balancing technique was developed in this research work. The protocol used the residual energy (RE) of cluster heads (CHs) and adopted an election energy threshold (TnhCH) to reduce the energy consumption of the SNs in the network, thereby increasing the network lifetime. This research work was carried out on MATLAB R2015b and the performance of the improved protocol was compared in terms of network lifetime (node death percentage), energy consumption percentage and number of packets received at the base station (BS) in a homogeneous WSN. Results obtained from simulation showed that mEEMRP achieved an average percentage improvement of the network lifetime, energy consumption percentage and number of packets received at the BS by 1.77%, 4.83%, and 7.41% respectively in a 200m by 200m network field. Also, results obtained from simulations showed that mEEMRP in a 400m by 400m network field improved the network lifetime, energy consumption percentage and number of packets received at the BS by 10.65%, 9.2%, and 12.5% respectively. Two network field scenarios were used to test the scalability of the improved protocol. The results of this research work showed that mEEMRP has a better network lifetime, better energy consumption and more number of packets received at the BS when compared with an existing energy efficient multi-hop routing protocol (EEMRP) in a WSN.
Related Project Materials
PERCEIVED HEALTH BENEFITS AND UTILIZATION OF MORINGA TREE PRODUCTS (Moringa oleifera) AMONG RURAL HOUSEHOLDS OF NASARAWA STATE, NIGERIA
ABSTRACT
The study assessed the perceived health benefits and utilization of Moringa tree products Moringa oleifera among rural household...
IMPACT OF STAFF DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMES ON THE PERFORMANCE OF TEACHERS IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS
ABSTRACT
This study investigated the “Impact of Staff Development Programmes on the Performance of Teachers in Sec...
FLOODING IN NIGERIA: CAUSES, EFFECT AND SOLUTION
Abstract
Against the background of incessant occurrence of flood and its devastating impacts on residents, the resea...
IMPACT OF SCHOOL-BASED SUPERVISION ON TEACHERS’ PERFORMANCE IN PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN SAPELE EDUCATION ZONE, DELTA STATE, NIGERIA
ABSTRACT
The study determined the Impact of School-Based Supervision on Teachers’ Performance in Public Secondary Schools in Sapele...
EXAMINING THE INFLUENCE OF EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION IN ENHANCING EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE
ABSTRACT: This study examined the influence of Early Childhood Education in Enhancing Emotional Intelligence...
EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INDUSTRY CERTIFICATIONS IN VOCATIONAL SECTORS
Abstract: Industry certifications play a crucial role in vocational sectors by validating t...
EVALUATION OF THE ROLE OF HEALTH EDUCATION IN THE PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF ENTERIC FEVER IN WAILO COMMUNITY OF GANJUWA LGA OF BAUCHI STATE
Background of the study
Enteric fever, a collective term encompassing both typhoid and paratyphoid feve...
THE EXTENT OF LIABILITY OF BANKS FOR E-BANKING FRAUD
ABSTRACT
In this study, our focus was on the extent of liability of banks for e-banking fraud, Enugu St...
AN INVESTIGATION INTO THE CAUSES OF EXAMINATION MALPRACTICE AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
ABSTRACT
The study investigate the causes of examination malpractice among secondary school students, Konshisha local go...
EXAMINING INNOVATIONS IN CAREER DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS FOR VOCATIONAL STUDENTS
ABSTRACT: Innovations in Career Development Programs for Vocational Students explores new approaches to preparing students for successful careers t...
